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Bulgaria · България Employer guide · Eastern Europe · BG

Hiring foreign workers in Bulgaria

In Bulgaria, sponsor-side work sits mainly with the employer or receiving entity on the single permit, EU Blue Card, seasonal worker, and intra-corporate transferee routes. The sponsor usually has to start the labour-market or route-specific authorization, keep the filed contract and role details consistent through visa D and residence stages, and stay available for follow-up from the Employment Agency, the Migration Directorate, or both.

01

Overview

In Bulgaria, sponsor-side work sits mainly with the employer or receiving entity on the single permit, EU Blue Card, seasonal worker, and intra-corporate transferee routes. The sponsor usually has to start the labour-market or route-specific authorization, keep the filed contract and role details consistent through visa D and residence stages, and stay available for follow-up from the Employment Agency, the Migration Directorate, or both. 1Ministry of Economy and Industry of Bulgaria — Hiring employees who are foreign nationals5European Commission EU Immigration Portal — Employed worker in Bulgaria6European Commission EU Immigration Portal — EU Blue card in Bulgaria7European Commission EU Immigration Portal — Seasonal worker in Bulgaria8European Commission EU Immigration Portal — Intra-corporate transferee (ICT) in Bulgaria

The main sponsor-facing official pages explain route structure clearly, but they do not publish one unified end-to-end processing SLA for every standard employment case, so sponsor planning should keep extra buffer. 1Ministry of Economy and Industry of Bulgaria — Hiring employees who are foreign nationals5European Commission EU Immigration Portal — Employed worker in Bulgaria9Ministry of Innovation and Growth of Bulgaria — Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria Act

02

Sponsor-backed routes

Single residence and work permit

Bulgarian employer

The employer is the operational sponsor on the standard work route and normally starts the authorization process with the Employment Agency before the residence side is completed.

  • Start the authorization process with the Employment Agency for the specific worker and role.
  • Support the labour-market test or exemption logic and keep the job description aligned with the filed contract.
  • Stay available through visa D and residence follow-up until the worker can lawfully start and remain in Bulgaria.

EU Blue Card

Bulgarian employer

The employer supports the Blue Card case with the qualifying high-skill offer and the evidence needed for salary, role, and route fit.

  • Issue a qualifying contract or binding offer for highly qualified employment of at least six months.
  • Keep the filed salary and role details consistent with the Blue Card route requirements.
  • Support the worker if additional information is requested while the Blue Card file is examined.

Intra-corporate transferee permit

Bulgarian receiving enterprise or group company

ICT cases turn on the receiving entity proving the group transfer setup and the worker's qualifying manager, specialist, or trainee status.

  • Document the receiving enterprise and the intra-group transfer basis for the Bulgarian assignment.
  • Show the worker's prior overseas employment period and the route-appropriate manager, specialist, or trainee status.
  • Support the visa D and residence stages after the transfer authorization basis is recognized.

Seasonal worker permit

Bulgarian employer in an approved seasonal sector

The sponsor drives the seasonal route by either registering short seasonal work after arrival or applying for the seasonal-worker permit for longer stays.

  • Use the seasonal scheme only in the approved sectors referenced by the official route guidance.
  • Register employment for eligible stays up to 90 days or apply for the seasonal-worker permit for longer seasonal cases.
  • Keep the seasonal role and period aligned across the permit, visa D, and later residence formalities.

03

Employer requirements

04

Documents

Signed contract or binding offer

The sponsor has to define the role clearly enough for the chosen route, especially on standard work and Blue Card cases.

Authorization or route-supporting file

The sponsor-side file differs by route, but it must support the Employment Agency authorization path or the ICT-specific transfer basis being used.

Role, pay, and qualification support

Blue Card and ICT files need route-specific evidence that the worker, role, and pay satisfy the route rather than just a generic employment offer.

05

Process

1

Choose the sponsor-backed route before preparing papers

Confirm early whether the case belongs in the standard single permit, the EU Blue Card, the ICT route, or the seasonal scheme, because each route triggers a different sponsor workload.

2

File the sponsor pack with the competent authority

Submit the employer or receiving-entity side of the file to the Employment Agency or the route-specific authority and keep the job, salary, and role documents internally consistent.

3

Support visa D and residence follow-up

Stay available after the initial authorization step, because the worker may still need visa D issuance, residence formalities, and clarifications from the Migration Directorate before the move is fully complete.

06

Warnings

Warning

Blue Card salary should be rechecked at filing time

The public EC route page still shows a 2023 Bulgaria salary figure, so sponsors should not assume that published amount is still operative for a 2026 filing.

Warning

Single-permit processing is not one single sponsor-side step

Even when the employer has started the work authorization, the worker can still have visa D and residence formalities to finish, so sponsor onboarding plans should leave room for those later steps.

Warning

Seasonal sponsorship is sector-limited

The official English seasonal page names tourism and agriculture as the approved sectors for the longer seasonal-permit track, so employers outside those sectors should not rely on this route by default.

07

Official sources

1

Hiring employees who are foreign nationals

www.mi.government.bg/en/general/naemane-na-slujiteli-grajdani-na-drugi-darjavi/

official · Ministry of Economy and Industry of Bulgaria · checked 2026-04-23

2

Long term visa - Visa type D

www.mfa.bg/en/5638

official · Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Bulgaria · checked 2026-04-23

3

Migration Directorate

mvr.bg/migration/en

official · Ministry of Interior of Bulgaria · checked 2026-04-23

4

PROLONGED RESIDENCE

mvr.bg/upload/229388/prolonged_res.docx

official · Ministry of Interior of Bulgaria · checked 2026-04-23

5

Employed worker in Bulgaria

home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/eu-immigration-portal/employed-worker-bulgaria_en

official · European Commission EU Immigration Portal · checked 2026-04-23

6

EU Blue card in Bulgaria

home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/eu-immigration-portal/eu-blue-card/eu-blue-card-bulgaria_en

official · European Commission EU Immigration Portal · checked 2026-04-23

7

Seasonal worker in Bulgaria

home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/eu-immigration-portal/seasonal-worker-bulgaria_en

official · European Commission EU Immigration Portal · checked 2026-04-23

8

Intra-corporate transferee (ICT) in Bulgaria

home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/migration-and-asylum/eu-immigration-portal/intra-corporate-transferee-ict-bulgaria_en

official · European Commission EU Immigration Portal · checked 2026-04-23

9

Foreigners in the Republic of Bulgaria Act

www.mig.government.bg/wp-content/uploads/2022/11/foreigners_in_the_republic_of_bulgaria_act.pdf

legislation · Ministry of Innovation and Growth of Bulgaria · checked 2026-04-23