Work in Europe

Qualification recognition

Recognising qualifications in Alemanha

Germany has one of Europe's most structured qualification recognition systems. Academic degrees are assessed through the KMK ANABIN database and the German ENIC-NARIC centre. Vocational qualifications are assessed under the Berufsqualifikationsfeststellungsgesetz (BQFG) with a statutory four-month decision deadline. Regulated professions — including medicine, dentistry, pharmacy, nursing, law, architecture, and teaching — require separate licensing from the competent professional chamber or state authority before a work permit can be issued or exercised.

01

Recognition bodies

02

Regulated professions

Profession Governing body Recognition type
Medicine (Arzt/Ärztin) State medical chambers (Landesärztekammern) under Bundesärztekammer Automatic (EU Directive)
Dentistry (Zahnarzt/Zahnärztin) State dental chambers under Bundeszahnärztekammer (BZÄK) Automatic (EU Directive)
Pharmacy (Apotheker/Apothekerin) State pharmacy chambers under ABDA — Federal Union of German Associations of Pharmacists Automatic (EU Directive)
Nursing (Pflegefachfrau/Pflegefachmann) State nursing chambers (Landespflegekammern) or state health authorities where no chamber exists General system
Architecture (Architekt/Architektin) State architects' chambers (Landesarchitektenkammern) General system
Law (Rechtsanwalt/Rechtsanwältin) State bar associations (Rechtsanwaltskammern) under the Federal Bar Association (BRAK) National only
Teaching (Lehrer/Lehrerin) State education ministries (Kultusministerien) — competent authority depends on federal state General system
Engineering (Ingenieur/Ingenieurin) State engineers' chambers (Ingenieurkammern) — title protection varies by Bundesland General system
Veterinary Medicine (Tierarzt/Tierärztin) State veterinary chambers (Landestierärztekammern) under Bundestierärztekammer Automatic (EU Directive)
Midwifery (Hebamme) State health authorities or midwifery associations — regulated under Hebammengesetz 2020 General system

03

Recognition process

1

Determine whether your profession is regulated in Germany

Use the BMBF Recognition Advisor at anerkennung-in-deutschland.de to check whether your target profession requires a licence to practise in Germany. Regulated professions need formal recognition before you can work; unregulated professions require only a comparability assessment if an employer requests it.

2

Identify the competent authority for your profession and state

Germany has no single national recognition body. Authority is split between federal and state levels and by profession. Use the Recognition Portal's authority finder or the BMBF database to locate the exact authority responsible for your profession in the Bundesland where you intend to work.

3

Assemble your documents

Standard documents required include: certified copy of degree certificate and transcripts, official sworn translation into German (Beglaubigte Übersetzung), proof of identity (passport), curriculum vitae, and evidence of professional experience. Academic certificates from countries listed as H+ in ANABIN may need additional authentication (apostille or full legalisation depending on the issuing country).

4

Submit the application to the competent authority

Submit your application package directly to the competent authority identified in step 2. Many authorities now accept applications online. Pay the applicable assessment fee (amounts vary by authority and profession, typically €100–€600). Retain proof of submission — the statutory clock for the decision period starts from the date the complete application is received.

5

Await the assessment decision

Under the BQFG, the authority must issue a decision within four months of receiving a complete application for vocational qualifications. Regulated professions (medicine, law, etc.) have varying statutory periods. The decision will be full recognition, partial recognition with compensation measures, or rejection. The authority must provide written reasons.

6

Complete any required compensation measures

If partial recognition is granted, you may be required to complete an aptitude test (Eignungsprüfung) or an adaptation period (Anpassungslehrgang) supervised by a competent authority. Once completed successfully, full recognition is issued. For medicine and certain other professions, a Kenntnisprüfung (knowledge examination) may be required instead.

7

Receive the recognition certificate

On full recognition, the competent authority issues a formal recognition certificate (Anerkennungsbescheid). For regulated professions this certificate unlocks the right to use the protected professional title and to submit it as evidence in your work permit application. Keep the original — immigration authorities and employers will require it.

04

Typical timelines

Academic equivalency assessment (ANABIN/ENIC) 2–3 months
Vocational qualification recognition (BQFG statutory deadline) Up to 4 months from complete application
Regulated profession — medicine 3–6 months; longer if Kenntnisprüfung required
Regulated profession — nursing 3–5 months depending on state authority
Compensation measure — aptitude test or adaptation period 3–12 months additional after partial recognition decision

05

Unregulated qualification route

For professions that are not regulated in Germany — such as most engineering specialisations, software development, business management, and many technical trades — formal recognition is not legally required before starting work. However, employers and immigration authorities may request a Statement of Comparability (Zeugnisbewertung) issued by the German ENIC-NARIC centre at the Kultusministerkonferenz (KMK). This document assesses the level of a foreign qualification relative to the German higher education system. The assessment fee is approximately €200 and the process takes 4–8 weeks. The BMBF Recognition Portal also offers a voluntary comparability assessment for non-regulated vocational qualifications.

06

EU framework notes

Germany implements the EU Professional Qualifications Directive 2005/36/EC (as amended by 2013/55/EU) through the EU-Berufsanerkennungsgesetz (EUBAGE) and sector-specific professional laws. For the seven professions covered by the automatic recognition regime — doctor, nurse, dentist, pharmacist, veterinary surgeon, midwife, and architect — EU/EEA nationals receive recognition on production of qualifying certificates without a substantive assessment. Third-country nationals do not benefit from automatic recognition and must go through the general-system or national route. Vocational qualifications are separately governed by the Berufsqualifikationsfeststellungsgesetz (BQFG) which covers federally regulated training occupations and applies to both EU and non-EU applicants.

07

Warnings

Warning

Os limiares e pisos de financiamento mudam com o ano

Os limiares salariais do Cartão Azul e os montantes de financiamento do Cartão de Oportunidade são publicados em relação ao ano legal em vigor, pelo que deve rever as páginas oficiais antes de confiar num valor guardado anteriormente.

Warning

O prazo do visto nacional não é suficientemente previsível para ser comprimido

O Ministério Federal dos Negócios Estrangeiros adverte que os pedidos de visto de longa duração podem demorar vários meses, e o prazo prático depende ainda da missão consular que trata o processo.

Warning

As profissões regulamentadas exigem licenciamento separado

Uma oferta de emprego por si só não é suficiente para vias em profissões regulamentadas como a saúde, se a licença de exercício ainda não tiver sido obtida.

08

Official sources

1

Perfil do país – Alemanha

european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/germany_en

official · European Union · checked 2026-04-23

2

Vistos e residência – visão geral

www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence

official · Federal Government of Germany · checked 2026-04-23

3

Cartão Azul UE

www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/types/eu-blue-card

official · Federal Government of Germany · checked 2026-04-23

4

Visto de trabalho para profissionais qualificados

www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/types/work-qualified-professionals

official · Federal Government of Germany · checked 2026-04-23

5

Cartão de Oportunidade para procura de emprego

www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/opportunity-card/job-search

official · Federal Government of Germany · checked 2026-04-23

6

Perguntas e respostas sobre o Cartão de Oportunidade

www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/opportunity-card/questions-answers

official · Federal Government of Germany · checked 2026-04-23

7

Visto para investigação

www.make-it-in-germany.com/en/visa-residence/types/other/research

official · Federal Government of Germany · checked 2026-04-23

8

Vistos para a Alemanha

www.auswaertiges-amt.de/en/visa-service/215870-215870

official · Federal Foreign Office · checked 2026-04-23

9

Visa fuer Deutschland

www.auswaertiges-amt.de/de/service/visa-und-aufenthalt/visabestimmungen-allgemein

official · Auswaertiges Amt · checked 2026-04-23

10

Lei de Residência (tradução em inglês)

www.gesetze-im-internet.de/englisch_aufenthg/englisch_aufenthg.html

legislation · Federal Ministry of Justice and Federal Office of Justice · checked 2026-04-23

11

Artigo 18-G da Lei de Residência

www.gesetze-im-internet.de/aufenthg_2004/__18g.html

legislation · Federal Ministry of Justice and Federal Office of Justice · checked 2026-04-23

12

Artigo 18-D da Lei de Residência

www.gesetze-im-internet.de/aufenthg_2004/__18d.html

legislation · Federal Ministry of Justice and Federal Office of Justice · checked 2026-04-23

13

Artigo 20-A da Lei de Residência

www.gesetze-im-internet.de/aufenthg_2004/__20a.html

legislation · Federal Ministry of Justice and Federal Office of Justice · checked 2026-04-23

14

Orientações do BAMF sobre o Cartão Azul UE

www.bamf.de/EN/Themen/MigrationAufenthalt/ZuwandererDrittstaaten/Migrathek/BlaueKarteEU/blauekarteeu.html

official · Federal Office for Migration and Refugees · checked 2026-04-23

15

Orientações do BAMF sobre a autorização de residência para investigadores

www.bamf.de/DE/Themen/Forschung/AnerkennungForschungseinrichtungen/Aufenthaltstitel/aufenthaltstitel-node.html

official · Federal Office for Migration and Refugees · checked 2026-04-23

Work permits

Once your qualifications are recognised, check the available work permit routes for Alemanha.

See work permit guide for Alemanha