Qualification recognition

Recognising qualifications in Финляндия

Finland operates a centralised qualification recognition system split between academic and professional tracks. The Finnish National Agency for Education (OPH) serves as Finland's ENIC-NARIC centre and issues statements of comparability for academic degrees. Regulated professions — most of which are in healthcare — are authorised by the National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira), which covers a wider range of healthcare professions than most EU countries. Finland implements Directive 2005/36/EC through the Act on the Recognition of Professional Qualifications (1093/2007), providing automatic recognition for the seven EU sectoral professions. Architecture and engineering are notably not licensed professions in Finland, distinguishing it from most other EU member states.

01

Recognition bodies

02

Regulated professions

Profession Governing body Recognition type
Medicine (lääkäri) National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira) Automatic (EU Directive)
Dentistry (hammaslääkäri) National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira) Automatic (EU Directive)
Pharmacy (proviisori / farmaseutti) National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira) Automatic (EU Directive)
Nursing (sairaanhoitaja) National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira) Automatic (EU Directive)
Midwifery (kätilö) National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira) Automatic (EU Directive)
Physiotherapy (fysioterapeutti) National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira) General system
Psychology (psykologi) National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira) General system
Social Work (sosiaalityöntekijä) National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira) General system
Teaching (opettaja) — eligibility assessment Finnish National Agency for Education (OPH) General system
Law — asianajaja title (attorney-at-law) Finnish Bar Association (Suomen Asianajajaliitto) National only

03

Recognition process

1

Determine whether your profession is regulated in Finland

Check the OPH recognition portal and Valvira's list of regulated healthcare professions to establish whether your target profession requires a licence or authorisation in Finland. Most regulated professions in Finland are healthcare-related and fall under Valvira. Architecture and engineering are not regulated licensed professions in Finland — no statutory licence is required to practise them.

2

For healthcare professions: apply to Valvira

Submit your application to Valvira for authorisation to practise. Required documents typically include: certified copy of degree certificate and transcripts, certificate of good standing from the competent authority in your country of training, proof of identity, and evidence of Finnish or Swedish language proficiency at B2 level for patient-facing roles. Valvira processes applications for EEA-trained professionals in the 7 sectoral professions under the automatic recognition regime.

3

For academic qualifications (non-regulated roles): apply to OPH

Submit your degree certificates, transcripts, and supporting documents to OPH for a comparability statement (rinnastamistodistus or lausunto). This statement is the employer-facing document confirming the level of your foreign qualification relative to the Finnish education system. It is not a licence to practise but is frequently requested by employers and immigration authorities.

4

For teaching qualifications: obtain an eligibility assessment from OPH

Submit your teaching qualifications to OPH for an assessment of kelpoisuus (eligibility). OPH issues a written statement on whether the foreign qualification meets Finnish requirements for the relevant teaching position. Individual schools and education providers make the final appointment decision — there is no single national teaching licence in Finland.

5

Complete any required compensation measures or language requirements

If Valvira or OPH determines that your qualification is not fully equivalent, you may be required to complete an aptitude test or adaptation period. For Valvira-regulated healthcare professions in patient-facing roles, proof of Finnish or Swedish language proficiency at B2 level is also required — this is assessed separately from the qualification recognition decision and must be fulfilled before the lupa (licence) is issued.

6

Receive your recognition decision or licence

OPH issues the rinnastamistodistus (comparability statement) in writing. Valvira issues the lupa (licence) or grants the oikeus harjoittaa ammattia (right to practise). The Valvira licence is entered into the national Terhikki register of healthcare professionals. Retain all original documentation — employers and the Finnish Immigration Service (Migri) may request copies.

04

Typical timelines

OPH academic comparability statement (rinnastamistodistus) 1–3 months
Valvira healthcare authorisation — EEA applicants, complete application 2–4 months
Valvira healthcare authorisation — non-EEA applicants or incomplete documents 4–6 months or longer
Compensation measures (aptitude test or adaptation period) if required Up to 3 years additional

05

Unregulated qualification route

For professions that are not regulated in Finland — including architecture, engineering, software development, business management, and most other non-healthcare professions — no statutory licence or formal recognition is required before starting work. The Finnish National Agency for Education (OPH) can issue a statement of comparability (rinnastamistodistus) for foreign academic degrees. This statement is the standard employer-facing document confirming the level of the qualification and is frequently requested by Finnish employers. Finland has notably fewer regulated non-healthcare professions than most EU countries, meaning that formal recognition is rarely a prerequisite outside the healthcare sector.

06

EU framework notes

Finland implements EU Directive 2005/36/EC on the recognition of professional qualifications through the Act on the Recognition of Professional Qualifications (Laki ammattipätevyyden tunnustamisesta, 1093/2007). For the seven EU sectoral professions — doctor, nurse responsible for general care, dental practitioner, veterinary surgeon, midwife, pharmacist, and architect — EEA-trained professionals benefit from automatic recognition; Valvira issues the relevant lupa without a substantive assessment of qualifications. For all other regulated professions, the general system applies and Valvira or OPH may require compensation measures. Finland is notable within the EU for regulating a significantly wider range of healthcare professions through Valvira than is typical in other member states, and for not regulating architecture or engineering as licensed professions.

07

Warnings

Warning

Стандартные дела TTOL по-прежнему могут подлежать тесту рынка труда

Финляндия указывает, что разрешение на проживание для работающего может быть предметом теста рынка труда, поэтому стандартные дела с поддержкой работодателя могут включать дополнительную проверку наличия кандидатов, которая не характерна для маршрутов специалиста, Голубой карты и исследователя.

Warning

Fast track уже, чем полная система рабочих разрешений

Fast track применяется только к определённым категориям первых разрешений, требует онлайн-подачи, проверки личности в течение пяти рабочих дней и не применяется, если вы уже находитесь в Финляндии на момент подачи.

Warning

Финляндия не публикует широкий маршрут для ищущих работу из-за рубежа для новых заявителей

Официальное разрешение на поиск работы ориентировано на студентов и исследователей, чьё финское учебное или исследовательское разрешение уже существовало и истекло в течение последних пяти лет, поэтому его не следует представлять как общий путь въезда для заявителей без финского образовательного или исследовательского опыта.

08

Official sources

1

Финляндия — страна ЕС

european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/finland_en

official · Европейский Союз · checked 2026-04-23

2

Подача заявления на разрешение на проживание в качестве работника

tyomarkkinatori.fi/en/personal-customers/information-about-working-life/internationality/coming-to-finland-from-abroad/applying-for-a-residence-permit-as-an-employee

official · Job Market Finland · checked 2026-04-23

3

Подача заявления на разрешение на проживание

migri.fi/en/applying-for-a-residence-permit

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

4

Разрешение на проживание для работающего (TTOL)

migri.fi/en/residence-permit-for-an-employed-person

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

5

Руководство для работающих

migri.fi/en/guide-for-employed-persons

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

6

Заявление на разрешение на проживание для специалистов

migri.fi/en/specialist

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

7

Голубая карта ЕС

migri.fi/en/eu-blue-card

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

8

Заявление на разрешение на проживание для научных исследований

migri.fi/en/researcher

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

9

Заявление на разрешение на проживание для внутрикорпоративных переводимых (разрешение на проживание ICT)

migri.fi/en/internal-transfer-within-a-company

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

10

Fast track

migri.fi/en/fast-track

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

11

Fast track для специалиста и руководителя (ICT)

migri.fi/en/fast-track-for-specialist-and-manager-ict

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

12

Enter Finland для работодателей

migri.fi/en/enter-finland-for-employers

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

13

Заполнение условий занятости

migri.fi/en/filling-in-the-terms-of-employment

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

14

Требование к доходу для лиц, подающих на разрешение на проживание на основании работы

migri.fi/en/working-in-finland/income-requirement

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

15

Сроки рассмотрения

migri.fi/en/processing-times

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

16

Сборы за рассмотрение и способы оплаты

migri.fi/en/processing-fees-and-payment-methods

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

17

Заявление для студентов и исследователей: разрешение на проживание для поиска работы

migri.fi/en/residence-permit-to-look-for-work

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

18

Уведомление о мобильности для исследователей

migri.fi/en/mobility-notification-for-researchers

official · Финская иммиграционная служба · checked 2026-04-23

Work permits

Once your qualifications are recognised, check the available work permit routes for Финляндия.

See work permit guide for Финляндия