Definition
A residence permit is an official authorisation granted by a country to a foreign national, entitling them to live within that country's territory for a defined period or indefinitely. Residence permits vary in scope: some include the right to work (combined work and residence permits), while others are purely residential (for family reunification or passive income). Temporary residence permits must be renewed and are typically linked to the purpose of stay; permanent residence permits (settlement permits) grant indefinite rights and are a step towards naturalisation.
Official sources
Related terms
Aufenthaltstitel
The German term for a residence title — the physical or digital document confirming a non-EU national's legal right to reside in Germany.
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EU Blue Card
Blaue Karte EU
An EU-wide work and residence permit for highly qualified non-EU workers. Requires a job offer meeting a minimum salary threshold and recognised qualifications.
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National Visa
Type D Visa (Long-Stay Visa)
A long-stay visa (Type D) issued by a Schengen country that allows the holder to reside and work in that country for more than 90 days, typically the first step before obtaining a residence permit.
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Permanent Residency
Niederlassungserlaubnis (Germany) / Carte de résident (France)
An indefinite residence status granted to long-term foreign residents, conferring near-citizen rights without requiring naturalisation.
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Work Permit
An official authorisation granting a non-citizen the legal right to be employed or self-employed in a country, usually issued alongside or embedded in a residence permit.
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