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Working in France

France runs on aerospace, luxury goods, nuclear power, farming, fashion, and a national commitment to arguing elegantly over lunch. Expect baguettes, TGVs, and strikes on the same calendar as Airbus plants, biotech labs, and one of Europe's biggest economies.

Last reviewed

2026-04-23

Official sources checked

13

Maintained by

Alex Duggleby

Permit routes
5
Official sources
13
Applicant scenarios
4 of 7
Typical processing
Complete within 3 months after arrival when the route uses a VLS-TS.

01

Overview

France's main non-EU work routes split between the EU Blue Card and other Talent Passport subcategories, standard salaried or temporary-worker permits that usually still need prior work authorisation, the ICT route, and a separate seasonal-worker track. The first decision is whether the job fits a talent exemption or a work-authorisation route, because that determines whether the case runs through France-Visas plus VLS-TS validation, or through a 3-month long-stay visa followed by ANEF or prefecture residence filing after arrival. 2France-Visas — Motif professionnel3France-Visas — Activité salariée4France-Visas — Talents internationaux et attractivité économique5Service Public / DILA — Carte talent : carte de séjour pluriannuelle d'un étranger en France6Service Public / DILA — Travail d'un étranger en France : carte de séjour - salarié/travailleur temporaire8Service Public / DILA — Étranger en France : carte de séjour pluriannuelle - salarié détaché ICT

Some France-Visas talent materials still use older prefecture wording, while Service Public now routes many talent and Blue Card cases through ANEF. Follow the route notice actually generated for your case rather than assuming every talent branch uses the same post-arrival portal. 4France-Visas — Talents internationaux et attractivité économique5Service Public / DILA — Carte talent : carte de séjour pluriannuelle d'un étranger en France

02

Permit routes

5 routes currently recognised

EU Blue Card

★ HIGHLY QUALIFIED HIRES WITH A MATCHING FRENCH OFFER AND BLUE CARD-LEVEL PAY

France treats the EU Blue Card as the high-skill branch of the talent family. The current legal and Service Public position is a 6-month minimum contract plus degree or accepted experience and pay at least 1.5 times the reference average gross salary, but the first visa step still depends on whether the planned stay is below or above 12 months.

Min salary
At least EUR 59,373 gross per year under the 21 August 2025 order; verify the live amount before filing.
Timeline
If the stay is under 12 months, Service Public says a VLS-TS talent visa is issued and must be validated within 3 months; at 1 year or more, file for the card online within 2 months after entry.

Talent Passport

★ RESEARCHERS, EMPLOYEES ON MISSION, FOUNDERS, ARTISTS, AND OTHER LISTED TALENT SUBCATEGORIES OUTSIDE THE BLUE CARD

Talent Passport is a route family rather than one flat permit. France uses different evidence depending on whether the case is a researcher, employee on assignment, innovative-company hire, founder, investor, or another eligible talent profile, so the exact checklist matters more than the umbrella label.

Min salary
Subcategory-specific; there is no single talent-wide floor, and some branches publish their own live threshold or form.
Timeline
For stays under 12 months, France uses a VLS-TS talent visa to validate after arrival; for stays of 1 year or more, the long-stay visa is followed by an online or prefecture card filing within 2 months.

Salaried worker

★ MOST EMPLOYEES WITH A FRENCH CDI OR CDD OUTSIDE THE TALENT ROUTES

This is the standard route for ordinary employment that does not fit the talent family. The employer usually has to obtain work authorisation first, and the residence label then follows the contract type: employee for CDI and temporary worker for CDD.

Min salary
No single national floor is published for the route; eligibility turns on the authorised contract and work-authorisation rules.
Timeline
Work authorisation first, then the visa, then VLS-TS validation within 3 months after arrival.

ICT seconded employee

★ MANAGERS OR EXPERTS TEMPORARILY POSTED TO FRANCE WITHIN THE SAME COMPANY GROUP

The ICT route is for intra-group secondments rather than ordinary local recruitment. The worker must already have group employment abroad, the French stay is tied to a management or high-level expertise mission, and France distinguishes missions of up to 1 year from longer assignments.

Min salary
Verify the live remuneration and contract details in the current ICT route notice and employer form.
Timeline
For stays above 3 months and up to 1 year, Service Public says a VLS-TS salarié détaché ICT is enough; longer stays use the card route, valid up to 3 years.

Seasonal worker

★ RECURRING SEASONAL JOBS IN AGRICULTURE, TOURISM, AND OTHER PEAK-DEMAND SECTORS

France has a separate seasonal route with its own multi-year card. It allows at most 6 months of seasonal work per year, expects you to keep your habitual residence abroad, and still starts with employer-backed work authorisation before travel.

Min salary
Contract-specific; the official route focuses on the seasonal contract and work authorisation rather than a separate salary threshold.
Timeline
Employer work authorisation before travel, visa issue through the consulate, then the seasonal-card filing in the 2 months before the visa ends.

03

Eligibility (common baseline)

04

Documents checklist

Employment contract, hosting agreement, or assignment letter

Work-authorisation approval or route-specific employer form

Qualification, experience, and salary evidence

Blue Card and other talent cases rely on diplomas, route-specific experience proof, and salary evidence that matches the live legal threshold or subcategory rule.

05

Application steps

1

Choose the exact route before you build the file

Start by deciding whether the case belongs in the EU Blue Card, another Talent Passport branch, the standard salaried route, ICT, or the seasonal route, because France does not use one identical work-right logic for all of them.

2

Handle the employer or host step first when the route needs it

For standard salaried, seasonal, and many posted-work cases, the employer needs the work authorisation before the visa filing. Blue Card, researcher, and other talent branches instead turn on the correct contract, hosting agreement, and route-specific declaration.

3

Submit the visa application through France-Visas and the consulate

Once the route-specific sponsor step is ready, use France-Visas and the competent consulate or visa centre to file the long-stay application with the route-matching documents.

4

Validate the VLS-TS or file the residence-card request after arrival

5

Re-check fees and job-change rules before you rely on old screenshots

06

Timelines & fees

Fees

Online work-authorisation request Free

The employer-side online work-authorisation service is currently described as a free online procedure.

First talent or salaried residence card 225 EUR until 30 April 2026 on current pages

Current Service Public route pages still show 225 EUR, but Service Public announced an increase to 350 EUR from 1 May 2026 for first temporary or multi-year residence titles.

VLS-TS validation tax 200 EUR until 30 April 2026 on current pages

Service Public's April 2026 update says the VLS-TS tax rises to 300 EUR from 1 May 2026, so applicants filing near that date should re-check the live payment page.

Seasonal worker card 75 EUR on the current seasonal page

The current seasonal route page still shows 75 EUR, but title-tax changes are underway in 2026, so seasonal applicants should verify the live amount again before pickup.

07

Community tips

Anecdotal · Not verified · Treat with appropriate skepticism

Anecdotal — not official

No community tips logged for this country yet.

08

Warnings and uncertainty

Warning

Blue Card and talent presentation is mid-transition

France's current Blue Card legal article, Service Public guide, and generic talent pages are closer than before but still not perfectly harmonised in how they present the route. Re-check the exact visa or card path the live route notice gives for your contract length.

Warning

Job changes can trigger new authorisation logic

A salaried or seasonal permit does not automatically cover every new contract. France can require fresh work authorisation for a new employment contract on those routes, and the title only covers the activity that justified it.

Warning

Residence-title taxes rise on 1 May 2026

Service Public announced higher residence-card and VLS-TS taxes from 1 May 2026, while several route pages still show the pre-increase figures on 23 April 2026. Check the live payment amount again when you actually file or collect the title.

Prefecture and ANEF handling still varies locally after the national visa and sponsorship steps, so appointment lead times and handoff details should be checked with the office actually processing the file.

09

Official sources

Government portals and legislation this page cites

1

France - EU country

european-union.europa.eu/principles-countries-history/eu-countries/france_en

official · European Union · checked 2026-04-23

2

Motif professionnel

france-visas.gouv.fr/web/france-visas/motif-professionnel

official · France-Visas · checked 2026-04-23

3

Activité salariée

france-visas.gouv.fr/web/france-visas/activite-salariee

official · France-Visas · checked 2026-04-23

4

Talents internationaux et attractivité économique

france-visas.gouv.fr/web/france-visas/passeport-talents

official · France-Visas · checked 2026-04-23

5

Carte talent : carte de séjour pluriannuelle d'un étranger en France

www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F16922

official · Service Public / DILA · checked 2026-04-23

6

Travail d'un étranger en France : carte de séjour - salarié/travailleur temporaire

www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F15898

official · Service Public / DILA · checked 2026-04-23

7

Étranger en France : carte de séjour pluriannuelle - travailleur saisonnier

www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F21516

official · Service Public / DILA · checked 2026-04-23

8

Étranger en France : carte de séjour pluriannuelle - salarié détaché ICT

www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F33952

official · Service Public / DILA · checked 2026-04-23

9

Autorisation de travail d'un salarié étranger en France

www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/vosdroits/F2728

official · Service Public / DILA · checked 2026-04-23

10

Comment faire pour embaucher un salarié étranger ?

entreprendre.service-public.gouv.fr/vosdroits/F22782

official · Entreprendre Service Public / DILA · checked 2026-04-23

11

Demander en ligne une autorisation de travail pour embaucher un salarié étranger

entreprendre.service-public.gouv.fr/vosdroits/R58908

official · Entreprendre Service Public / DILA · checked 2026-04-23

12

Article L421-11 du CESEDA

www.legifrance.gouv.fr/codes/article_lc/LEGIARTI000051562061

legislation · Legifrance · checked 2026-04-23

13

Titres de séjour : augmentation du montant des taxes demandées aux étrangers à compter du 1er mai

www.service-public.gouv.fr/particuliers/actualites/A18881

official · Service Public / DILA · checked 2026-04-23