Definition
NIE是西班牙为外国人分配的个人身份证号码。它用于移民、税务、薪资、银行及许多民事行政系统，这意味着一个人甚至在拿到最终长期卡之前就可能需要它。NIE与TIE卡不同，NIE是号码本身，而TIE是可能显示该号码的实体居留卡。
Official name
Número de Identidad de Extranjero
Related terms
Tax Identification Number
A personal tax number issued by the authorities so income, payroll, and tax obligations can be recorded under the correct person.
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TIE
Tarjeta de Identidad de Extranjero
Spain's physical foreigner identity card showing the holder's residence status, biometric data, and validity dates.
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居留卡
证明一个人合法居留身份以及（如适用）工作权利的实体卡或许可证文件。
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