Qualification guides
Get your qualifications recognised in Europe
Regulated professions — medicine, law, engineering, teaching and more — require formal recognition before you can practise or receive a work permit. Find the right recognition body, process steps, and timelines for each country.
01
The EU framework for qualification recognition
The Professional Qualifications Directive 2005/36/EC (as amended by 2013/55/EU) is the cornerstone of qualification recognition across EU and EEA member states. It creates an automatic recognition regime for seven professions — doctor, nurse, dentist, pharmacist, veterinary surgeon, midwife, and architect — and a general system for all other regulated professions. Automatic recognition means that qualifying certificates issued in one member state must be recognised in all others without a substantive assessment. The general system allows member states to require compensation measures (aptitude test or adaptation period) where significant differences in training content exist.
02
ENIC-NARIC: national recognition information centres
Every European country operates a national ENIC-NARIC centre as part of the European Network of Information Centres (ENIC) and the National Academic Recognition Information Centres (NARIC). These centres provide official information on academic qualification recognition, issue statements of comparability for foreign degrees, and can advise on the recognition process for your specific qualification. Contacting your host country's ENIC-NARIC centre is often the fastest way to understand what recognition route applies to your qualifications.
03
Regulated vs unregulated professions
A regulated profession is one where access to the professional activity or the use of a professional title is restricted by law and conditional on holding specific qualifications. In a regulated profession — such as medicine, law, or architecture — you cannot legally practise without formal recognition of your qualifications, even if you hold a valid work permit. In an unregulated profession — most engineering specialisations, business roles, IT, and creative fields — formal recognition is not legally required, though employers or immigration authorities may request a voluntary comparability assessment to verify your qualification level.
Regulated profession
Cannot legally practise without formal recognition, even with a valid work permit.
Unregulated profession
No legal requirement for recognition. Voluntary comparability assessment may be requested by employers.
Country guides
Country qualification guides
Select a country to see its recognition bodies, regulated profession list, process steps, and typical timelines.
Denmark
北欧
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塞浦路斯
南欧
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奥地利
西欧
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Germany
西欧
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意大利
南欧
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斯洛伐克
东欧
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比利时
西欧
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France
西欧
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爱尔兰
北欧
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立陶宛
北欧
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罗马尼亚
东欧
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Finland
北欧
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Netherlands
西欧
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西班牙
南欧
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