Profession guide

Working in Europe as a Doctor

Medicine is one of 7 automatic-recognition professions under EU Directive 2005/36/EC for EU/EEA-trained doctors. Non-EU doctors face a national recognition procedure.

Regulated in the EU

EU regulation

Regulation status in Europe

Covered by EU Directive 2005/36/EC

This profession is one of the seven listed under the automatic recognition regime. EU and EEA-trained professionals receive recognition on production of qualifying certificates — no substantive assessment is required. Non-EU professionals must go through the general-system or national procedure.

Medicine is regulated in all EU member states and covered by the automatic recognition regime of EU Directive 2005/36/EC. EU and EEA-trained doctors receive recognition on production of their qualifying certificate without a substantive assessment. Non-EU doctors must apply to the national or state medical authority and will typically face a knowledge examination (such as Germany's Kenntnisprüfung) before a licence to practise is issued.

Countries where this profession is regulated (12)

Country Recognition type Governing body
Австрія flag Австрія automatic Österreichische Ärztekammer (ÖÄK) / relevant Landesärztekammer
Австрія flag Австрія automatic Österreichische Zahnärztekammer
Бельгія flag Бельгія automatic Federal Public Service Health (VISA) + Ordre des Médecins / Orde der Artsen
Ірландія flag Ірландія automatic Medical Council of Ireland
Іспанія flag Іспанія automatic Regional Colegio Oficial de Médicos under the Consejo General de Colegios Oficiales de Médicos (OMC)
Іспанія flag Іспанія automatic Regional college under the Consejo General de Colegios Veterinarios de España
Італія flag Італія automatic Local Ordine dei Medici under FNOMCEO
Італія flag Італія automatic Local Ordine dei Veterinari under FNOVI
Кіпр flag Кіпр automatic Cyprus Medical Association (Κυπριακός Ιατρικός Σύλλογος)
Литва flag Литва automatic VASPVT — State Accreditation Agency for Health Care Activities
Німеччина flag Німеччина automatic State medical chambers (Landesärztekammern) under Bundesärztekammer
Німеччина flag Німеччина automatic State dental chambers under Bundeszahnärztekammer (BZÄK)
Німеччина flag Німеччина automatic State veterinary chambers (Landestierärztekammern) under Bundestierärztekammer
Румунія flag Румунія automatic Colegiul Medicilor din România (CMR)
Словаччина flag Словаччина automatic Slovak Medical Chamber (Slovenská lekárska komora, SLK)
Фінляндія flag Фінляндія automatic National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Valvira)
Франція flag Франція automatic Conseil National de l'Ordre des Médecins
Франція flag Франція automatic Conseil National de l'Ordre des Vétérinaires

Permit routes

Relevant permit routes

Most EU countries offer the EU Blue Card for doctors, but the relevant licensing procedure with the medical chamber must be completed before or alongside the work permit application. In Germany, both the Approbation (or Berufserlaubnis) and a residence permit must be in place before the first shift.